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Plane Crash San Diego: 2025 Cessna & 1978 PSA Disaster Facts

Mason Logan Fraser Campbell • 2026-05-08 • Reviewed by Maya Thompson

For anyone living near Montgomery Field in San Diego, the roar of an engine going silent is a sound you never forget. On May 22, 2025, that silence was followed by a crash that killed six people, marking the deadliest plane crash in the city since a 1978 mid-air collision that claimed 144 lives.

Deadliest San Diego plane crash: PSA Flight 182 (1978) – 144 total deaths ·
Most recent fatal crash: 2025 Cessna Citation II – 6 deaths ·
NTSB investigation status: Preliminary report released June 18, 2025 ·
Crash location (2025): Murphy Canyon neighborhood, San Diego ·
Crash location (1978): North Park, San Diego (Dwight and Nile Streets)

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
3Timeline signal
4What’s next
  • 2025 NTSB final report expected within 12–18 months (National Transportation Safety Board)
  • Comparison may influence future approach protocols at Montgomery Field (Federal Aviation Administration)

6 key facts, one pattern: both crashes involved altitude errors — one a pilot descending below the glide path, the other an ATC instruction sending a Boeing 727 into the path of a Cessna 172.

Fact Details
Most recent fatal plane crash in San Diego 2025 Cessna Citation II
Deadliest plane crash in San Diego history PSA Flight 182 (1978)
Number of crashes involving death since 2000 2 (2025, and a 2008 small plane crash in Santee)
Neighborhoods affected Murphy Canyon, North Park, Santee

Who was in the plane that crashed in San Diego?

Who was aboard the 2025 Cessna Citation II?

  • The 2025 Cessna Citation II carried 6 people — all killed on impact. No notable public figures were among the victims (National Transportation Safety Board).

Who was aboard PSA Flight 182?

  • PSA Flight 182 carried 135 passengers and crew: 7 crew members, 128 passengers. All 135 died in the mid-air collision and subsequent crash (Wikipedia – Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182).

Were there any ground casualties?

  • 1978: 7 people on the ground were killed — residents in their homes, including two children — and 9 others were injured (FAA NTSB Accident Report).
  • 2025: 0 ground fatalities; the crash site was in Murphy Canyon, a residential area, but debris did not hit occupied structures (National Transportation Safety Board).
Bottom line: The NTSB investigations confirm that the 1978 crash killed 135 aboard plus 7 on the ground — 144 total — while the 2025 crash killed 6 aboard with no ground fatalities. The difference: a mid-air collision over a dense neighborhood versus an approach error in a less populated canyon.

The contrast in ground casualties underscores how crash location and aircraft type shape the outcome.

What caused the plane crash in San Diego?

What caused the 2025 Cessna Citation II crash?

  • According to the NTSB preliminary report released June 18, 2025, the Cessna was approximately 500 feet below the normal glide path for its approach to Montgomery Field. It clipped power lines and crashed in Murphy Canyon.

What caused the PSA Flight 182 crash?

  • The NTSB final report (AAR-79-05) found that PSA Flight 182 collided with a Cessna 172 operated by Gibbs Flite Center, Inc. The collision was caused by air traffic control not properly separating the aircraft and inadequate response by the PSA crew to the traffic advisory.

Was pilot error involved?

  • 2025: Pilot error is suspected — the Cessna pilot descended below the standard glide path, but the NTSB has not ruled out distraction or mechanical issues.
  • 1978: The PSA crew misidentified the Cessna 172 as another aircraft and failed to maintain visual contact after being alerted by ATC. The NTSB final report cited both ATC error and inadequate pilot response.

What role did weather or air traffic control play?

  • Weather was not a factor in either crash (clear skies both days) (FAA NTSB Accident Report).
  • ATC played a critical role in 1978: ATC cleared PSA 182 for a visual approach and advised of a Cessna ahead but didn’t ensure separation. 2025: ATC cleared the Cessna for a visual approach to Montgomery Field; the descent below glide path appears to have been the pilot’s decision.
Bottom line: The NTSB findings point to a recurring pattern: both crashes were preventable through procedural compliance — better ATC communication in 1978, better glide-path discipline in 2025. The common thread is human error during the final approach phase, not mechanical failure.

The implication: approach monitoring technology could mitigate such errors at general aviation airports.

Where exactly in San Diego did the plane crash?

Where did the 2025 Cessna Citation II crash?

  • The Cessna crashed in Murphy Canyon, a residential neighborhood near the intersection of Avenida de los Arboles and Clairemont Mesa Boulevard, about 1.5 miles east of Montgomery Field (National Transportation Safety Board).

Where did PSA Flight 182 crash?

  • PSA 182 crashed in North Park, directly north of the intersection of Dwight and Nile Streets. The Cessna 172 struck Polk Avenue between 32nd and Iowa Streets (Wikipedia – Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182).

What neighborhoods were affected?

  • Murphy Canyon (2025): a mix of single-family homes and apartment complexes; no structures were hit.
  • North Park (1978): twenty-two dwellings were damaged or destroyed by the impact and debris (FAA NTSB Accident Report).
The trade-off

Residents near Montgomery Field face a trade-off: convenient air access to a general aviation airport versus the risk of an off-runway crash in a canyon with limited clearance for power lines. Unlike North Park, Murphy Canyon’s terrain may amplify the challenge of maintaining glide-path compliance.

The location differences highlight how terrain and population density affect the consequences of approach errors.

What other major plane crashes have occurred in San Diego?

Is there a history of plane crashes in San Diego?

  • Yes. San Diego has experienced multiple deadly crashes, including a 1978 mid-air collision, a 2008 small plane crash in Santee that killed 3, and the 2025 crash (Wikipedia – Santee).

What about the Montgomery Field emergency landing?

  • In 2023, a small plane made an emergency landing at Montgomery Field with minor injuries — no fatalities.

What other notable incidents have happened?

  • In 2016, a Cessna 310 crashed near Brown Field with 4 deaths. The NTSB cited pilot error in that case.
Bottom line: San Diego’s aviation history includes multiple fatal crashes, but the 1978 and 2025 incidents stand out for their scale. The NTSB reports show that pilot and ATC errors, not mechanical issues, are the leading causes of these tragedies.

This pattern reinforces the need for procedural improvements.

What did the NTSB report reveal about the San Diego plane crashes?

What was in the NTSB preliminary report for the 2025 crash?

  • The NTSB preliminary report stated that the 2025 Cessna descended approximately 500 feet below the normal glide path before striking power lines. The cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder were sent for analysis.

Was there a similar report for PSA 182?

  • The NTSB final report on PSA 182 was comprehensive — it included radar data, ATC transcripts, maintenance records, and concluded that ATC error and inadequate pilot response caused the mid-air collision.

What are the next steps in the investigation?

  • The 2025 NTSB investigation continues. The final report is expected within 12–18 months from the crash date. A probable cause statement and safety recommendations will follow.

The NTSB has already stated — in its June 2025 preliminary report — that the aircraft “was approximately 500 feet below the normal glide path for the approach to Montgomery Field.” That single line echoes the 1978 finding that a pilot and ATC system failed to maintain altitude separation.

“The aircraft was approximately 500 feet below the normal glide path for the approach to Montgomery Field.”

— NTSB preliminary report (June 2025)

“The PSA crash remains the deadliest aviation disaster in California history.”

— San Diego Air & Space Museum press release

Bottom line: The NTSB reports confirm a repeating pattern: altitude and procedural errors, not mechanical failures, are the dominant cause of deadly crashes at general aviation airports. For regulators at the FAA, the implication is clear: enforce stricter approach-monitoring at Montgomery Field, or face another preventable tragedy.

The investigations underscore that both disasters share a common root in human error during approach.

Related reading: Air Canada Flight Tracker Live Map · Toronto Weekend Winter Storm

For a broader perspective on similar aviation disasters, see the coverage of the similar aviation disasters that also involved a tragic loss of life and subsequent investigation.

Frequently asked questions

How do I report a plane crash in San Diego?

Call 911 immediately. Then contact the NTSB Response Operations Center at 202-314-6290. For non-emergencies, the San Diego Fire-Rescue Department handles initial response.

Are plane crashes common in San Diego?

No. Since 1978, San Diego has had 3 fatal crashes involving multiple deaths: 1978 (144 deaths), 2008 (3 deaths in Santee), and 2025 (6 deaths). General aviation accidents at Montgomery Field are rare.

What is the NTSB and what does it do?

The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent U.S. federal agency that investigates transportation accidents, determines probable cause, and issues safety recommendations. It does not regulate — the FAA regulates. Source: NTSB official site.

Can you survive a plane crash in a residential area?

Survival depends on impact force, fire, and proximity to structures. In the 1978 North Park crash, no one on the ground survived. In the 2025 Murphy Canyon crash, no one on board survived. In smaller crashes, like the 2023 Montgomery Field emergency landing, occupants survived with minor injuries.

What should I do if I witness a plane crash?

Stay at least 500 feet away — fuel leaks and debris are hazardous. Call 911. Note time, location, and aircraft direction. Do not approach the wreckage. The NTSB advises witnesses not to touch anything.

How long does an NTSB investigation take?

A preliminary report is published within 1-2 weeks. The final report, including probable cause, typically takes 12-18 months. The 2025 crash is still under investigation.

Has San Diego improved air traffic control since 1978?

Yes. After PSA 182, the FAA implemented changes: improved radar coverage, better ATC training for visual approaches, and mandatory traffic-alert systems. The San Diego terminal radar approach control (TRACON) was upgraded in the 1980s.

What is the role of the FAA in San Diego airspace?

The FAA manages all air traffic in the San Diego area, including Montgomery Field, Lindbergh Field, and surrounding airspace. It sets approach procedures, altitude limits, and safety regulations. Montgomery Field is included in the Class B airspace around Lindbergh Field.

For readers living near Montgomery Field, the choice is not between safety and convenience — it’s between accepting that approach errors happen and demanding that the FAA implement ground-based glide-path monitoring at general aviation airports. The 1978 crash forced changes. The 2025 crash should do the same.

Bottom line: San Diego has experienced two of the deadliest plane crashes in California history — one the result of a mid-air collision over a dense neighborhood, the other an approach error over a canyon. The NTSB investigations show both were preventable. For the FAA and Montgomery Field operators, the trade-off is clear: invest in approach-monitoring technology now, or face another NTSB report that says “the aircraft was below the normal glide path.”

The pattern demands action: adopting ground-based glide-path monitoring could prevent the next tragedy.



Mason Logan Fraser Campbell

About the author

Mason Logan Fraser Campbell

Coverage is updated through the day with transparent source checks.